You love your pet’s smile and want those toothy canines to shine, so pet dental health awareness and care are paramount. To celebrate National Pet Dental Health Month this month—although dental health for cats and dogs is important year-round—our Caring Hands Animal Hospital team addresses some reasons behind the need for regular dental care. We’re taking a bite out of this important issue with tips and information.

Connecting the dots: Dental care and overall health in pets

The importance of dental care for pets was largely overlooked until the past three to four decades. Now we know that a pet’s dental health is linked to their overall health and longevity. However, despite the fact that dental disease (i.e., periodontitis) is one of the most common diagnoses in cats and dogs, with more than 80% to 90% of pets over age 3 affected by periodontitis, there is still a long way to go.

Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria in the mouth form a film called plaque, which hardens into tartar, flourishes in pockets in the gum tissues, and results in bone and tooth loss. The bacteria can then travel through the bloodstream and damage major organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and liver. Therefore, neglecting your pet’s dental care can not only cause tremendous pain but also can shorten their life.

As a concerned pet owner, you may wonder how you can keep your pet’s teeth in their best shape. You can actually play a huge role by ensuring your pet receives a regular toothbrushing regimen at home, routine wellness and dental screenings by your veterinarian, and feeding your pet specially formulated dental food and treats.

Periodontitis shows no signs until the disease has progressed, when it is much harder to treat, and more painful for your pet. Early detection through regular at-home and veterinary care is critical.

Pet dental care in your hands

In a perfect world, pets would sit still and let you brush their teeth—they would not start squirming or run under the bed when they see the toothbrush. You are far from alone with this problem, but you can acclimate your pet to daily toothbrushing. Follow these tips:

  • Start young — Start brushing your pet’s teeth when they are young, preferably as a kitten or puppy, when you can more easily ease them into a dental routine. Even old dogs can learn new tricks, so do not despair.
  • Touch gently and often — Get your pet used to the sensation of their teeth being cleaned by regularly opening their mouth gently and touching the surface of their teeth.
  • Use pet-safe products — Buy a quality pet toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste, which contains chemicals harmful to pets.
  • Start slowly — Lift your pet’s lips, and brush the front of the teeth in an up-and-down motion. 
  • Move gradually — When your pet adjusts to the brushing, move the toothbrush to the back and sides of the mouth, so you cover the surface of every tooth. 
  • Reward often — Ensure you reward your pet with dental treats during and after their toothbrushing sessions.

Pet dental care in the veterinary team’s hands

While toothbrushing at home is vital for your pet, annual or twice-yearly professional examinations and cleanings also are necessary, much like you get regular dental checkups. During the exam, your veterinarian will provide not only a nose-to-tail physical but also will thoroughly assess your pet’s teeth and gums for any signs of dental disease, including gum inflammation or redness, bleeding from the gums, halitosis (i.e., bad breath), and broken or lost teeth. If they see any of these signs, your veterinarian will recommend dental X-rays and a professional teeth cleaning, which can only be performed under anesthesia. While your pet is anesthetized, the veterinarian will also take care of problems, such as removing damaged teeth.

This may all sound serious, but such routine work is the surest way to prevent or treat your pet’s dental health problems. At these visits, you also have the chance to talk to your veterinarian about any difficulties you are having with your pet’s at-home dental care.

Pet dental care is a collaborative effort

What your pet eats can contribute to dental cleanliness and special dental diets are available for dogs and cats. We can help you make the best choices for your beloved pet.

Dental water additives and dental treats can also be helpful. Look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval, which have been vetted by the council’s board-certified veterinary dentists and proven to be effective.

We look forward to seeing your pet’s bright smile for many years to come. National Pet Dental Month is the perfect time to schedule your pet’s wellness and dental examinations, so contact our Caring Hands Animal Hospital team as soon as possible.